How To Treat A Torn Shoulder Tendon

Have you ever experienced that sharp twinge in your shoulder as you reach for something on a high shelf? That’s your shoulder tendons hard at work! These strong connective cords are central to almost every arm movement, from lifting your morning cup of coffee to waving goodbye. 

But when a shoulder tendon tears, it can turn these simple joys into painful challenges. That’s why understanding the shoulder’s complex mechanics and giving it the specialised care it deserves isn’t just smart—it’s essential for maintaining your quality of life. Let’s dive into the world of shoulder tendons and discover how to keep yours strong, supple, and intact.

Understanding the Shoulder Tendon Network

Within the intricate network of your shoulder, four tendons stand out for their crucial roles: the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis, collectively known as the rotator cuff. Each has a specific role in the stability and dexterity of the shoulder joint, and they are crucial in allowing us to execute a range of movements from the routine to the rigorous. However, their function extends beyond just mobility; they are integral to the shoulder’s overall health.

Rotator cuff muscle that houses shoulder tendons

Like a well-conducted orchestra, each tendon must play its part perfectly. If one is injured, the harmony of shoulder movement is disrupted, leading to pain and limited function. This is why treating a torn shoulder tendon promptly and effectively is vital—not just for immediate relief but for the long-term health of the entire shoulder complex. Understanding this interconnection helps us appreciate the importance of each tendon and the need for a comprehensive approach to shoulder care.

Identifying Shoulder Tendon Problems and Their Symptoms

Rotator cuff tears and strain steal the spotlight when it comes to shoulder tendon issues, and they’re often caused by overuse or acute injuries. But they aren’t the only tendon injuries that shoulders can sustain. 

Bicep tendonitis, for example, can flare up with a sharp pain at the front of the shoulder, and this pain can be intensified during weight-bearing activities or repeated overhead movements, such as weightlifting. Then there’s calcific tendonitis, a common condition of the shoulder where calcium deposits form within the tendons. This condition manifests as a persistent, deep ache that can worsen at night or when engaging in certain arm activities, disrupting your sleep and daily life.  Supraspinatus tendon tears may also occur, and at times, may do so in conjunction with other injuries.

Torn shoulder tendon (supraspinatus tendon)

These conditions present differently from rotator cuff injuries, which typically cause a dull, nagging pain and weakness in the arm, making everyday tasks like combing your hair or reaching behind you very difficult. Recognising these symptoms early on is key, as they’re your body’s signals that your shoulder tendons are in distress and require attention. 

Pioneering Treatments for Tendon Repair and Regeneration

When it comes to repairing a torn shoulder tendon, a range of treatment options are available, ranging from the traditional to the cutting-edge. For those grappling with rotator cuff injuries, corticosteroid injections offer temporary relief from discomfort by reducing inflammation and soothing pain. 

However, when injections and physical therapy don’t do the trick, surgery may be required. Surgical approaches can vary from less invasive arthroscopic surgeries to more involved open surgeries, each tailored to the tear’s size, location, and severity. 

Dr Kirkham’s decades of experience, study and training have assisted him in developing an innovative hybrid technique for the shoulder tendon repairs that he delivers. His extremely reliable yet unique technique provides fantastic outcomes by marrying the precision of arthroscopy with a small open incision. This method streamlines the surgery and reduces the time the patient is under anaesthesia to enhance their safety and speed up their recovery.

Arthroscopic repair of a torn shoulder tendon

Beyond these methods, regenerative possibilities have also become available for tendon repair. PRP therapy, a technique where platelet-rich plasma is injected into the injured tendon, is paving the way for accelerated healing, harnessing the body’s own resources to foster regeneration and repair. While corticosteroid injections and arthroscopic repairs remain the primary treatment methods, the future of PRP injections opens a new chapter in tendon care, presenting great new opportunities for improved recovery timelines.

The Road to Recovery – Rehabilitation and Beyond

Rehabilitation is the cornerstone of a successful recovery post-tendon repair. Once the shoulder has been treated, whether through surgery or regenerative techniques like PRP therapy, the journey back to full health begins with a carefully mapped-out rehab program. This isn’t a one-size-fits-all pathway; it’s a tailored route designed to meet the unique demands of your shoulder’s condition and your personal goals.

Rehab exercises typically start with gentle movements to encourage mobility and gradually build up to strength-building activities. These are critical steps not only for regaining function but also for preventing future injuries. During this phase, patience is key, as is a consistent dialogue with a Sydney-based orthopaedic surgeon like Dr Kirkham, who can ensure that the exercises are performed correctly and effectively.

An image of Dr Kirkham showcases a model of the shoulder

Physical therapists can also assist on your road to recovery, guiding you through each step, monitoring your progress, and suggesting alterations to your program as needed. Their expertise helps to ensure that your shoulder tendons are not only healed but are also stronger and more resilient than before.

With time, dedication, and the right support, the prognosis for shoulder tendon injuries is positive, leading to a return to normal activities and an active lifestyle, free of pain and limitations.

Specialised Care for Lasting Shoulder Health

A torn shoulder tendon presents not just a painful obstacle but also a risk to the delicate balance of your shoulder’s function. Understanding the intricacies of the shoulder’s anatomy and the importance of each tendon is essential for effective treatment and lasting recovery. However, Dr Kirkham’s decades of experience and vast expertise in cutting-edge treatments and tailored rehabilitation ensures that you can experience a smooth and comprehensive recovery. Don’t let shoulder pain limit your life—reach out to Dr Kirkham for a consultation and take the first step towards a pain-free, fully functional shoulder.